Even with our best efforts, we may not be getting the essential vitamins and minerals our bodies need to function optimally. The reason? Our modern food supply is not as nutrient-dense as it once was. From soil depletion to food processing, modern agricultural practices are silently stripping away nutrients from our food supply. Curious to know why this is happening, what it means for your health and how to boost nutrient intake? Keep on reading to find out!

The Decline of Nutrients in Our Food Supply

Nutrient density refers to the amount of essential vitamins, minerals, and beneficial compounds in a food item relative to its calorie content. Several factors are contributing to the decline in nutrient density in modern food.

1. Soil Depletion

One of the most significant causes of reduced nutrient levels is soil depletion. Intensive farming practices, such as over-farming and monocropping, exhaust the soil’s supply of essential nutrients like magnesium, zinc, and iron. When soil is stripped of these key minerals, the crops grown in that soil absorb fewer nutrients, leading to less nutritious food.

2. Monocropping and Synthetic Fertilizers

Monocropping, the practice of growing the same crop year after year, further depletes the soil. Synthetic fertilizers may boost crop growth but only replace a handful of nutrients—usually nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium—while ignoring trace minerals vital to human health.

3. Selective Breeding and Hybridization

Modern agriculture has prioritized certain traits in crops, such as size, sweetness, and resistance to pests, through selective breeding and hybridization. While this results in larger yields, it often reduces the nutrient content of the food we consume.

4. Food Processing

Food processing, particularly refining grains and stripping produce of fiber and nutrients, further contributes to the decline in the nutritional value of modern diets. Highly processed foods often lack essential vitamins and minerals, replacing them with artificial preservatives and fillers.

5. Environmental Changes

The rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other environmental changes also affect the nutrient density of crops. Higher CO2 levels cause plants to grow more quickly but with lower concentrations of key nutrients like protein, iron, and zinc.

The Role of Nutrition in Your Health

Proper nutrition is essential for overall health, supporting everything from immune function to energy levels. But when we consume foods that are lower in essential nutrients, our bodies may experience deficiencies, which can lead to a range of health issues such as fatigue, poor digestion, and a weakened immune system.

Key nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc are essential for maintaining healthy connective tissues and supporting the body’s natural healing processes. These nutrients help reduce inflammation, promote collagen production, and aid in the repair of damaged muscles and ligaments, all of which are critical for proper spinal health. Additionally, antioxidants like vitamin E protect nerve cells from oxidative stress, further supporting the nervous system’s ability to function efficiently. 

At Foster Family Chiropractic we take a holistic approach to health, recognizing that good nutrition, spinal health, and musculoskeletal function are interconnected. Nutritional deficiencies can sometimes contribute to musculoskeletal problems like joint pain, inflammation, and muscle tension. We can offer personalized advice on lifestyle changes—including diet and supplementation—that support overall well-being.

5 Ways to Boost Nutrient Intake

Despite the decline in the nutrient density of our food, there are ways to ensure you’re getting the essential vitamins and minerals you need. Here are five practical strategies to boost your nutrient intake:

1. Prioritize Variety in Your Diet

To ensure you’re covering all your nutritional bases, aim for variety in your diet. Different foods offer different nutrients, and by eating a range of whole foods, you can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

  • Eat the rainbow: Include a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables in your meals to benefit from a wide array of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
  • Rotate your foods: Avoid sticking to the same few food items week after week. Try incorporating new proteins, grains, and vegetables regularly to diversify your nutrient intake.

2. Focus on Whole Foods

Whole, unprocessed foods are much more nutrient-dense than their processed counterparts. These foods retain fiber, vitamins, minerals, and beneficial compounds that support overall health.

  • Choose fresh over processed: Whenever possible, opt for fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins rather than processed alternatives to boost nutrient intake.
  • Stick to simple, natural ingredients: Foods with fewer ingredients, ideally just one (like a vegetable, fruit, or whole grain), are typically higher in nutrients.

3. Go Organic When You Can

Organic produce is often grown in soil that is richer in nutrients and free from synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Research has shown that organic foods tend to have higher levels of certain nutrients, such as antioxidants.

  • Support organic farming: When budget allows, choose organic options, especially for produce with thin skins that are more susceptible to pesticide residues (such as berries and leafy greens).
  • Start with the Dirty Dozen: Focus on organic versions of the “Dirty Dozen” list, which highlights the produce most likely to contain pesticide residues.

4. Source High-Quality, Local Products

Locally sourced foods are usually harvested at peak ripeness, which means they are often more nutrient-dense than foods that are shipped long distances and may lose nutrients along the way.

  • Shop at farmers’ markets: Buying locally helps ensure you’re getting fresh, nutrient-rich produce while also supporting local farmers.
  • Choose seasonal foods: Foods grown and consumed in season are more likely to be harvested at their nutritional peak.

5. Supplement with a High-Quality Multivitamin

Given the challenges of modern diets, supplementing with a high-quality multivitamin is one of the easiest ways to ensure you’re meeting your daily nutrient needs. A good multivitamin fills in the nutritional gaps left by your diet, supporting everything from immune function to energy production.

  • Look for bioavailable forms: Not all vitamins are absorbed equally. Choose a multivitamin that contains highly bioavailable forms of nutrients, like methylated B-vitamins and chelated minerals.

Got questions about supplementation? We can help you choose the right multivitamin and other supplements based on your specific needs and health goals!

Although our modern food supply is no longer as nutrient-dense as it once was, there are steps you can take to ensure you’re still meeting your body’s nutritional needs. By prioritizing variety, focusing on whole and organic foods, sourcing high-quality local products, and supplementing with a high-quality multivitamin, you can maintain optimal health.

If you’re experiencing symptoms like fatigue, muscle tension, or joint pain, these could be signs that your body is missing essential nutrients. Through spinal adjustments, nutritional advice, and personalized care, our team can help you feel your best.

Ready to take control of your health? Contact us today to schedule an appointment and start your journey to optimal wellness!